政策风险-孟加拉国公布《电信网络与许可制度改革政策（2025年）》草案
来源：标准国际化暨成都技术性贸易措施
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<p style="margin: 7.8pt 0cm 6pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 等线; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-wrap: wrap; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 3em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 24px; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">2025年4月24日，据孟加拉国《每日星报》报道，孟加拉国电信监管委员会（BTRC）于22日公布《电信网络与许可制度改革政策（2025年）》草案，以全面改革电信许可与监管框架。利益相关方、专家和公众可在4月30日前提交反馈意见。</span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0cm 6pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 等线; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-wrap: wrap; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 3em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 24px; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">《电信网络与许可制度改革政策（2025年）》草案显示，此次改革的核心是将零散的牌照发放结构整合为三大主要类别：国家基础设施与连接服务提供商（NICSP）、国际连接服务提供商（ICSP）和接入网络服务提供商（ANSP）。目前孟加拉国电信行业存在20余种许可证类型。经整合后，NICSP许可将聚焦全国性电信基础设施（光纤网络、铁塔、传输设施）的建设和租赁，旨在减少重复投资，降低运营成本，确保网络覆盖至村级行政单位。ICSP许可将统一国际连接服务，取代海底电缆和国际互联网网关等旧有许可，管理海缆、陆缆、IP传输和运营商合同，以优化海缆容量利用率，降低对国外数字基础设施的依赖。ANSP许可将整合移动与固网服务为两个子类：采用GSM、5G等技术的“蜂窝移动服务”，以及面向有线和无线宽带提供商的“固定通信服务”。ANSP持证者将管理最后一公里连接，提供语音、数据和数字服务套餐，共享铁塔、光纤等无源基础设施（频谱共享需孟加拉国电信监管委员会批准）。现有移动运营商、互联网服务提供商和固网运营商将转入新分类，同时禁止固网运营商持有移动牌照以防市场垄断。</span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0cm 6pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 等线; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-wrap: wrap; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 3em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 24px; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">政策同时推出针对小微运营商的宽松监管框架：区县级小型、互联网服务提供商可在固网运营商或国际连接服务提供商监管下运营；短信聚合商、企业方案供应商等细分服务商可通过“小型电信服务登记”低门槛进入市场。呼叫中心、增值电信服务、车辆追踪服务将完全放松管制，甚小口径终端（VSAT）提供商转为登记制，以降低初创企业和小微企业入市门槛。</span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0cm 6pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 等线; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-wrap: wrap; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 3em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 24px; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">政策实施将分三阶段推进：2025年聚焦政策落地与监管调整，促进行业整合；2026年推出新许可，现有运营商自愿迁移；2027年全面实施，传统许可全部废止。</span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0cm 6pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 等线; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-wrap: wrap; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 3em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 24px; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">更多详情参见：</span></p><p style="margin: 7.8pt 0cm 6pt; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-variant-alternates: inherit; font-variant-position: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 等线; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11pt; text-wrap: wrap; text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 3em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 24px; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">http://btrc.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/btrc.portal.gov.bd/notices/278f6e7e_c3b2_4b3d_a1e5_32aa24efbbe3/2025-04-21-17-13-88efef4ecfc377a7a8f6cf824f628b57.pdf</span></p><p><br/></p>
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